See chmurzyć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nachmurzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nachmurzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ochmurzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ochmurzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pochmurzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pochmurzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przychmurzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przychmurzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozchmurzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozchmurzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schmurzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychmurzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychmurzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zachmurzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zachmurzać"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xmuriti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xmuriti"
],
[
"chmura",
"chmura#Polish"
],
[
"-yć",
"-yć#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xmuriti",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chmurzyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chmurzyć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xmuriti.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chmura",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chmura + -yć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmuriti. By surface analysis, chmura + -yć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzy się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chmurzył",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzył",
"chmurzył#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chmurzyła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyła",
"chmurzyła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chmurzyło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyło",
"chmurzyło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chmurzyli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyli",
"chmurzyli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chmurzyły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyły",
"chmurzyły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chmurzył",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzył",
"chmurzył#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chmurzyła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyła",
"chmurzyła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chmurzyło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyło",
"chmurzyło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chmurzyli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyli",
"chmurzyli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chmurzyły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyły",
"chmurzyły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chmurzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chmurzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chmurzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "chmurzyć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chmu‧rzyć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chmu‧rzyć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make cloudy, to becloud"
],
"id": "en-chmurzyć-pl-verb-9sOcaoEL",
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"becloud",
"becloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make cloudy, to becloud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zachmurzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cloud over, to become cloudy"
],
"id": "en-chmurzyć-pl-verb-RMHHqVWB",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cloud over",
"cloud over"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cloud over, to become cloudy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zachmurzać się"
},
{
"word": "chmurnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chmurzyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʐɘt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʐɘt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nachmurzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nachmurzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ochmurzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ochmurzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pochmurzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pochmurzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przychmurzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przychmurzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozchmurzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozchmurzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schmurzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychmurzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychmurzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zachmurzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zachmurzać"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xmuriti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xmuriti"
],
[
"chmura",
"chmura#Polish"
],
[
"-yć",
"-yć#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xmuriti",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chmurzyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chmurzyć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xmuriti.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chmura",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chmura + -yć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmuriti. By surface analysis, chmura + -yć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzy się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chmurzył",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzył",
"chmurzył#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chmurzyła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyła",
"chmurzyła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chmurzyło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyło",
"chmurzyło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chmurzyli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyli",
"chmurzyli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chmurzyły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyły",
"chmurzyły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chmurzył",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzył",
"chmurzył#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chmurzyła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyła",
"chmurzyła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chmurzyło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyło",
"chmurzyło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chmurzyli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyli",
"chmurzyli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chmurzyły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chmurzyły",
"chmurzyły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chmurzyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chmurzyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chmurzył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chmurzyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chmurzyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by chmurzyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chmurzyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chmurzę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chmurzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chmurzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurzenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "chmurzyć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chmu‧rzyć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chmu‧rzyć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make cloudy, to becloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"becloud",
"becloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make cloudy, to becloud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zachmurzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cloud over, to become cloudy"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cloud over",
"cloud over"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cloud over, to become cloudy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zachmurzać się"
},
{
"word": "chmurnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxmu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chmurzyć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chmurzyć meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.